How the estimate works
Each row starts from a rule-of-thumb amount per adult, shown in the Per adult column. It is multiplied by your guests, with each child counted as half an adult portion, then adjusted for appetite and a 10% margin for seconds. These are planning assumptions gathered from common catering practice, not official standards, so change any number and the totals follow.
Serving two mains? Set Dishes to 2 and the total is split between them, since people take a little of each. For a snacks-only party, finger food is counted per hour, and the snack-table amounts assume about three hours and scale with the length you enter.
Keeping a buffet safe
Shared food often sits out for hours. The USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service advises never leaving food out of refrigeration for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour when it is above 90 °F (32 °C). Keep cold dishes at or below 40 °F (4 °C), for example on ice, and hot dishes at or above 140 °F (60 °C). Putting out smaller platters and refilling them keeps more of the food safe.